Premature ovarian failure (POF), also known as primary ovarian insufficiency, is a condition characterized by loss of normal function of the ovaries before age 40. The ovaries stop producing normal levels of the hormone estrogen, which can cause symptoms like irregular periods, infertility, and menopausal symptoms like hot flashes.
Some key points about POF:
- It impacts about 1% of women under age 40. The cause is often unknown.
- Symptoms include irregular periods, reduced fertility, hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, and mood changes.
- It is usually diagnosed with blood tests showing high follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) levels.
- Treatments focus on managing symptoms. Hormone therapy with estrogen/progestin pills can help. Lifestyle changes like stress reduction may help.
- Around 5-10% of women with POF can still conceive naturally. Assisted reproductive technologies like in vitro fertilization (IVF) can aid pregnancy.
- Support groups and counseling can help women cope with the psychological impact of reduced fertility.
In summary, premature ovarian failure is a challenging diagnosis impacting fertility and quality of life in young women. With support from reproductive endocrinologists and hormone specialists, along with lifestyle changes, women can manage symptoms and sometimes achieve pregnancy. Reach out today to explore your options.