Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels. It is an umbrella term covering diseases like coronary artery disease, heart failure, arrhythmias, congenital heart disease, and more.
Atherosclerosis - the narrowing of arteries due to fatty plaque buildup - underlies most cardiovascular diseases. Over time, plaque accumulation stiffens and narrows arteries, restricting blood flow to the heart muscle and other vital organs. This can lead to heart attacks, strokes, and other problems.
Major risk factors for CVD include high blood pressure, high cholesterol, smoking, obesity, diabetes, poor diet, physical inactivity, and family history. Managing these can significantly lower one's likelihood of developing cardiovascular issues.
Early signs of CVD may include chest pain, shortness of breath, irregular heartbeat, lightheadedness, fatigue, and swelling in the legs. If these occur, see a doctor promptly for evaluation and treatment. Tests like an EKG, stress test, echocardiogram, or angiogram can check for underlying cardiovascular disorders.
Lifestyle changes and medications can help prevent CVD progression. For example, the docs at Hormone Care Center specialize in optimizing hormone levels to promote heart health. Their integrative treatments complement conventional recommendations like improving diet, increasing activity levels, stopping smoking, and managing high blood pressure or diabetes.
In summary, cardiovascular disease encompasses various conditions affecting the heart and circulatory system. Understanding risk factors and early symptoms allows for preventative action. Lifestyle improvements and medical therapies, including hormone modulation at places like Hormone Care Center, can slow disease progression and reduce the likelihood of catastrophic events like heart attacks. By safeguarding cardiovascular wellness, one protects their health for years to come.